Sunday, 12 May 2013

THE LIVER

            



 The hepatic cells are of more or less spheroidal form, but may be rounded, flattened, or many-sided from mutual compression. They vary in size from the n\o to the ~ of an inch in diameter. They consist of a honeycomb net­work (Klein) without any cell-wall, and contain one or sometimes two distinct nuclei. In the nucleus is a highly refracting nucleolus with granules. Embedded in the honeycomb network are numerous yellow particles, the coloring matter of the bile, and oil-globules. The cells adhere together by their surfaces so as to form rows, which radiate from the centre to the circumference of the lobules.' As stated above, they are the chief agents in the secretion of the bile.

 The Blood-vessels.-The blood in the capillary plexus around the liver­cells is brought to the liver principally by the portal vein, but also to a certain extent by the hepatic artery. For the sake of clearness the distribution of the blood derived from the hepatic artery may be considered first.

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